Why Does India Rank So Low in Global Indexes Despite Its Rapid Growth?
India’s journey over the last few decades has been incredible. It’s now the world’s fourth-largest economy and has seen significant progress in many areas. But when it comes to how people actually feel about their lives — happiness, safety, work, and daily living — India still struggles and ranks quite low on many global indexes. Why does this gap exist?
Let’s take a closer look.
Where India Stands Today
According to the 2024 World Happiness Report, India ranks 126th out of 143 countries, with low scores in mental health support, trust in government, and social connections. On the Global Peace Index, India is 116th out of 163, facing challenges from crime, violence, and road safety issues.
Youth unemployment is high, especially in cities, reaching nearly 18%. Average monthly salaries hover around ₹20,000, but living in cities like Mumbai costs ₹30,000 to ₹70,000 a month or more, meaning many people struggle to keep up. Road accidents remain a serious problem, with over 160,000 deaths annually and a worrying rise in recent years.
Why Is This Happening?
Huge, Diverse Population
With over 1.4 billion people, ensuring good infrastructure and services for everyone is a huge challenge. Policies that work well in one region don’t always fit another.
Economic Growth Isn’t Reaching Everyone
India’s GDP per capita has grown, but deep income inequality and poverty persist. Nearly 22% of people still live in poverty. Growth has largely been concentrated in cities and certain industries, while rural areas and poorer communities are often left behind.
Issues in Governance and Implementation
Despite reforms, corruption and bureaucracy often slow progress. Law enforcement struggles with crime, violence against women, and road safety, negatively impacting many lives.
Wages vs. Rising Costs
Many people’s incomes aren’t keeping pace with rising living costs, especially in urban areas. Informal workers often lack job security or benefits, making the struggle even harder.
Lack of Trust and Social Support
Many people feel disconnected from government and community support. Healthcare and education quality vary a lot depending on where you live, with rural areas especially underserved.
Youth Job Crisis
Young people often can’t find jobs that match their skills, adding to unemployment and frustration.
Urban Challenges and Everyday Life
Traffic chaos, pollution, poor civic sense, and inadequate public services contribute to a difficult living environment for many.
Where Things Are Improving
There has been progress. Doing business is easier thanks to digital initiatives and reforms. People now have better access to phones, banking, and basic amenities than ever before. India’s ranking on the Global Peace Index has improved, reflecting better internal security in recent years. And the strong culture of volunteering and philanthropy highlights the resilience and generosity of Indian society.
The Takeaway
India’s low rankings in many global measures aren’t because the country isn’t developing — it is. But rapid GDP growth alone doesn’t guarantee better quality of life for everyone. To improve where it matters most, India needs major investments in healthcare, education, social safety nets, infrastructure, and creating good jobs. It also needs to rebuild trust in government and strengthen community support systems.
India’s progress is real, but it’s uneven. Until prosperity and social well-being reach all corners of the country, these rankings will continue to reflect the challenges millions face every day.